You Can Find Best Places to Enjoy Your Self

Sri Lanka, known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is a captivating island nation located in South Asia. It boasts a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a diverse array of attractions. From ancient temples and historical sites to lush tea plantations and golden sandy beaches, Sri Lanka offers a delightful blend of natural beauty and vibrant traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in the warm hospitality of its people, savor delectable cuisine, and explore the abundance of wildlife in its lush national parks. With a perfect mix of history, nature, and adventure, Sri Lanka is a mesmerizing destination that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.

Explore The Historical Architectures

Jaffna was the capital of a Tamil kingdom for centuries before it was conquered by Europeans, and the city still has many distinctive Tamil cultural characteristics. Jaffna fell under Portuguese rule in 1619 and was their last possession in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) before its capture by the Dutch in 1658. The name Jaffna is a Portuguese adaptation of a Tamil word meaning “port of the lyre.” A fort and a church remain from the Dutch period, and near the fort is a famous Hindu temple, Kandaswamy Kovil. The British held Jaffna after 1795 until they relinquished control of the island in 1948. From 1983 to 1995 Jaffna was a stronghold of a Tamil separatist guerrilla group. Its capture by Sri Lankan government forces in 1995 left portions of the city in ruins. Jaffna, however, continued to experience rebel fighting into the 21st century. In December 2004 the city was hit by a large tsunami triggered by a strong earthquake in the Indian Ocean near Indonesia that caused widespread death and destruction. Pop. (2001 est.) 145,600; (2012) 80,829.

Know The Ancient History

"Gal Vihara", also spelt "Gal Viharaya", means “Rock Monastery”. It's the name of Sri Lanka’s most celebrated rock-cut Buddha statues. They once belonged to the Uttara Rama, meaning “Northern temple”, founded by Polonnaruwa’s great King Parakramabahu I (1153-86). The Gal Vihara group consists of four fascinating statues, three colossal rock-cut images and a smaller one in a partly artificial cave. The Gal Vihara sculptures, each different in design, are undoubtedly the most perfect specimen of Buddha statues hewn out of solid granite in Sri Lanka. All four images are hallowed out of the abrupt eastern slope of a single massive boulder, which is about 27 meters in length and 10 meters in height. They are still in a good state of preservation. In order to protect them from acid rain, the resplendent images are sheltered under a new roof, the aesthetic perfection of which might be debatable. The colossal sitting Buddha image of Gal Vihara is 4.5 m (15 ft) high and sits on a low pedestal in a large rock niche, framed by a Torana, the front of which has panels showing lion figures in front view Next to the colossal seated Buddha is a cave with pillars carved into the cliff similar to Buddhist cave temples in India. In the middle of this semi-artificial cave is a second sedentary Buddha image, the arms of which are also in the meditation gesture called Dhyani. The legs show the same “hero posture” called Virasana that can be seen at the larger statue, too . The excellently carved image is placed on a throne and under a canopy, flanked by a Torana with deities and servents and mythical crocodiles called Makaras.